电力英语 点击：4565 | 回复：30
发表于：2007-08-24 20:35:00
楼主
Construction and Installation
安装施工
( A )
The initial stage of site formation provides a total are of 46 hectares.
首期地盘平整工程可提供46公顷土地
It involves the excavation of over 2.2million cubic metres of material to form reclamation behind a 1.3km long seawall.
需要挖掘超过220立方米土石方，以建成长达1.3km的防洪堤
The civil design is carried out by Centeral-Southern China Power Design Institute.
土木工程设计由中南电力设计院负责
Who is responsible for the plant erection?
谁负责电厂的安装呢
Electric Power Construction Company is responsible for the plant erection. The company is quite experienced in erection works.
电力建设公司负责电厂的安装，该公司在安装工程方面非常有经验
Through limited bidding, Hubei Electric Power Co. awarded the contracts for site formation, piling, main civil works, chimney works and cooling water works to local contractors.
通过议标，湖北省电力局把地盘平整工程能够打桩、主要土建工程、烟囱和冷却水工程的合同授予了当地承包商
How about your quality assurance systems?
你们的质量保证体系是怎样的
The quality assurance systems we use have carried approvals to ISO 9001.
我们使用的质量保证体系通过了ISO9001标准认可
Let me propose a toast to your successful commissioning. Many congratulations on your achievement
请允许我提以为你们成功的调试而干杯，祝贺你们的成就
Are you confident (that) things’re taking a good turn for construction safety?
你相信施工安全情况正在好转吗
construction schedule 施工进度
erection quality 安装质量
equipment delivery 设备交货
I have much confidence in their improvement efforts under HEPC’s over all management and control of the construction at site.
在湖北省电力公司对施工现场的总体管理和控制下，我对它们的改进措施充满信心
How do you think of the project progress?
你对工程的进展有何看法
I am very optimistic about the project situation. Based on many years of experience in power station construction, management and electricity supply, I belive that Hubei Electric Power Company can ensure technical excellence, sound budget control, efficient and safe operation.
我对工程情况非常乐观。我相信，具有多年的电厂建设、管理和供电经验的湖北电力公司可以确保电厂技术先进、财政管理完善、效率高及运行安全
Are you sure you have the abilities to be the manager of this construction project?
您认为俄日您有能力成为施工项目经理吗
I think my training and experience have put me in with a chance.
我想我受过的训练及工作经验使我可以胜任该项工作
We have to speed up subsoil umprovement before rain season approaches.
在雨季到来之前，我们要加快地基处理
pile foundation construction 桩基施工
earth and rock work 土石方施工
concrete work 混凝土施工
thermal insulation work 保温施工
The constructor has to start the boiler steel structure erection in this month so as to catch up with the construction schedule.
为赶工期，承包商必须在这个月开始锅炉钢结构安装
turbine-generator pedestal construction 汽轮发电机基座施工
main power building structure construction 主厂房结构施工
chimney construction 烟囱施工
water intake structure construction 取水建筑物施工
renforced concrete circulating water pipe construction
钢筋混凝土循环水管施工
coal handling structure construction 输煤结构施工
ash yard dam construction 灰坝施工
boiler erection 锅炉安装
fan installation 风机安装
steam turbine governing system installation 汽轮机调节系统安装
overhead crane erection 桥式起重机安装
tower crane 塔式起重机
gantry crane 龙门起重机
bus-bar installation 母线安装
installation of auxiliary power switchgear 厂用配电装置安装
installation of secondary and control wiring 二次线安装
installation of thermal instrument and control system热工控制系统安装
I feel completely washed out after finishing the startup and commissioning test, and I need some sleep.
刚做完启动调整试验，现在我感到十分疲乏，我需要睡一会儿
energizing of auxiliary power system 厂用电受电
commissioning of water treatment system 化学水处理调试
boiler initial firing-up 锅炉首次点火
scavenging of steam system 蒸汽系统吹洗
initial startup of steam turbine 汽轮机首次通汽启动
testing of unit interlock protection 机组连锁试验
electric system startup test 电气系统整套启动实验
commissioning test of automatic
安装施工
( A )
The initial stage of site formation provides a total are of 46 hectares.
首期地盘平整工程可提供46公顷土地
It involves the excavation of over 2.2million cubic metres of material to form reclamation behind a 1.3km long seawall.
需要挖掘超过220立方米土石方，以建成长达1.3km的防洪堤
The civil design is carried out by Centeral-Southern China Power Design Institute.
土木工程设计由中南电力设计院负责
Who is responsible for the plant erection?
谁负责电厂的安装呢
Electric Power Construction Company is responsible for the plant erection. The company is quite experienced in erection works.
电力建设公司负责电厂的安装，该公司在安装工程方面非常有经验
Through limited bidding, Hubei Electric Power Co. awarded the contracts for site formation, piling, main civil works, chimney works and cooling water works to local contractors.
通过议标，湖北省电力局把地盘平整工程能够打桩、主要土建工程、烟囱和冷却水工程的合同授予了当地承包商
How about your quality assurance systems?
你们的质量保证体系是怎样的
The quality assurance systems we use have carried approvals to ISO 9001.
我们使用的质量保证体系通过了ISO9001标准认可
Let me propose a toast to your successful commissioning. Many congratulations on your achievement
请允许我提以为你们成功的调试而干杯，祝贺你们的成就
Are you confident (that) things’re taking a good turn for construction safety?
你相信施工安全情况正在好转吗
construction schedule 施工进度
erection quality 安装质量
equipment delivery 设备交货
I have much confidence in their improvement efforts under HEPC’s over all management and control of the construction at site.
在湖北省电力公司对施工现场的总体管理和控制下，我对它们的改进措施充满信心
How do you think of the project progress?
你对工程的进展有何看法
I am very optimistic about the project situation. Based on many years of experience in power station construction, management and electricity supply, I belive that Hubei Electric Power Company can ensure technical excellence, sound budget control, efficient and safe operation.
我对工程情况非常乐观。我相信，具有多年的电厂建设、管理和供电经验的湖北电力公司可以确保电厂技术先进、财政管理完善、效率高及运行安全
Are you sure you have the abilities to be the manager of this construction project?
您认为俄日您有能力成为施工项目经理吗
I think my training and experience have put me in with a chance.
我想我受过的训练及工作经验使我可以胜任该项工作
We have to speed up subsoil umprovement before rain season approaches.
在雨季到来之前，我们要加快地基处理
pile foundation construction 桩基施工
earth and rock work 土石方施工
concrete work 混凝土施工
thermal insulation work 保温施工
The constructor has to start the boiler steel structure erection in this month so as to catch up with the construction schedule.
为赶工期，承包商必须在这个月开始锅炉钢结构安装
turbine-generator pedestal construction 汽轮发电机基座施工
main power building structure construction 主厂房结构施工
chimney construction 烟囱施工
water intake structure construction 取水建筑物施工
renforced concrete circulating water pipe construction
钢筋混凝土循环水管施工
coal handling structure construction 输煤结构施工
ash yard dam construction 灰坝施工
boiler erection 锅炉安装
fan installation 风机安装
steam turbine governing system installation 汽轮机调节系统安装
overhead crane erection 桥式起重机安装
tower crane 塔式起重机
gantry crane 龙门起重机
bus-bar installation 母线安装
installation of auxiliary power switchgear 厂用配电装置安装
installation of secondary and control wiring 二次线安装
installation of thermal instrument and control system热工控制系统安装
I feel completely washed out after finishing the startup and commissioning test, and I need some sleep.
刚做完启动调整试验，现在我感到十分疲乏，我需要睡一会儿
energizing of auxiliary power system 厂用电受电
commissioning of water treatment system 化学水处理调试
boiler initial firing-up 锅炉首次点火
scavenging of steam system 蒸汽系统吹洗
initial startup of steam turbine 汽轮机首次通汽启动
testing of unit interlock protection 机组连锁试验
electric system startup test 电气系统整套启动实验
commissioning test of automatic
发表于：2007-08-29 19:11:00
21楼
by-pass operation 旁路运行
full capacity operation 满负荷运行
mini-steam operation 汽机少蒸汽运行
The unit is ready for cold start-up 机组已准备好冷态启动
Warm start-up 温态启动
Hot startup 热态启动
Very hot start up 极热启动
Ramp loading startup 滑参数起动
Pressure startup 定压起动
The unit can meet with the operation requirement on base load as well as peak load.
机组能满足带基本负荷和调峰负荷的运行要求
We are operating for unit shut down 我们正在做机组停机操作
Normal shut down 正常停机
Forced outage 强迫停机
Emergency shut down 危机停机
Scheduled outage 检修停机
Planed outage 计划停机
Fault outage 事故停机
Prolonged outage 长期停机
full capacity operation 满负荷运行
mini-steam operation 汽机少蒸汽运行
The unit is ready for cold start-up 机组已准备好冷态启动
Warm start-up 温态启动
Hot startup 热态启动
Very hot start up 极热启动
Ramp loading startup 滑参数起动
Pressure startup 定压起动
The unit can meet with the operation requirement on base load as well as peak load.
机组能满足带基本负荷和调峰负荷的运行要求
We are operating for unit shut down 我们正在做机组停机操作
Normal shut down 正常停机
Forced outage 强迫停机
Emergency shut down 危机停机
Scheduled outage 检修停机
Planed outage 计划停机
Fault outage 事故停机
Prolonged outage 长期停机
发表于：2007-08-29 19:12:00
22楼
Be careful, don’t surpass the operational limit 小心不要超过运行极限值
Rated parameters 额定参数
Rated power 额定功率
Rated current(voltage) 额定电流（电压）
CMR(continuous maximum rating) 连续最大出力
In order to ensure our plant’s economic benefit, we should emphasize on boiler economic operation.
为了保证我们电厂的经济利益，我们应该强调锅炉经济运行
turbine economic operation 汽轮机经济运行
How do we proceed the adjustment of boiler combustion
我们怎样进行锅炉燃烧调整呢
load test 负荷试验
over load test 超负荷试验
load dump test 变负荷试验
automatic boiler control system tuning 锅炉自动调节系统调整
damper adjustment 挡板调节
What about the vibration of the turbo generator 汽轮发电机轴承座振动情况怎样
Generator H2 leakage 发电机漏氢
The water quality at the outlet of the chemical treatment plant
化学水处理厂出口处的水质
The quality of the waste water treatment quality 废水处理质量
Availability of computer 计算机的可用性
Turbine generator output(rated and max. continuous) 汽轮发电机输出功率
Turbine generator heat rate 汽轮发电机热耗
Boiler evaporation 锅炉蒸发量
Boiler efficiency 锅炉效率
Steam quality 蒸汽质量
Reheater pressure drop 再热器压降
The min. stable boiler evaporation without supplementary oil support
再没有喷油助燃条件下锅炉的最小稳定蒸发量
Rated parameters 额定参数
Rated power 额定功率
Rated current(voltage) 额定电流（电压）
CMR(continuous maximum rating) 连续最大出力
In order to ensure our plant’s economic benefit, we should emphasize on boiler economic operation.
为了保证我们电厂的经济利益，我们应该强调锅炉经济运行
turbine economic operation 汽轮机经济运行
How do we proceed the adjustment of boiler combustion
我们怎样进行锅炉燃烧调整呢
load test 负荷试验
over load test 超负荷试验
load dump test 变负荷试验
automatic boiler control system tuning 锅炉自动调节系统调整
damper adjustment 挡板调节
What about the vibration of the turbo generator 汽轮发电机轴承座振动情况怎样
Generator H2 leakage 发电机漏氢
The water quality at the outlet of the chemical treatment plant
化学水处理厂出口处的水质
The quality of the waste water treatment quality 废水处理质量
Availability of computer 计算机的可用性
Turbine generator output(rated and max. continuous) 汽轮发电机输出功率
Turbine generator heat rate 汽轮发电机热耗
Boiler evaporation 锅炉蒸发量
Boiler efficiency 锅炉效率
Steam quality 蒸汽质量
Reheater pressure drop 再热器压降
The min. stable boiler evaporation without supplementary oil support
再没有喷油助燃条件下锅炉的最小稳定蒸发量
发表于：2007-08-29 19:12:00
23楼
The efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator
静电除尘器效率
Air heater leakage 空预器泄漏量
All isolator operation from electric control room should be watched and confirmed locally from SF6 switchgear room.
从电控室对所有开关的操作应在SF6开关室观察并予核实
In case of battery charger failure, priority should be given to stand-by battery charger. The breaker between stations D.C. switchgears should be closed in case of station battery charger and stand-by battery charger failure.
万一蓄电池充电器不能正常工作，应首先考虑使用备用蓄电池充电器。各开关站之间的直流开关断路器应闭合，以防蓄电池充电器和备用蓄电池充电器都不能投入使用
During auto-synchronizing of unit, the turbine speed has to be adjusted and to be steady before changing the synchronizing switch into automatic state.
机组自动并网时在将并网开关打到自动以前，必须对其机速度进行调节，使其稳定
When generator excitation is performed, do not fall down turbine speed below 2700 rpm and do not increase generator voltage more than 5% of the rated. Otherwise the generator transformer and unit transformer will be over heated and may be damaged.
当发电机励磁系统在运行时，不能将汽轮机转速降到2700rpm以下，发电机电压不能超过额定电压的百分之五。否则发电机变压器和单元厂用变压器将会过热而导致损坏
静电除尘器效率
Air heater leakage 空预器泄漏量
All isolator operation from electric control room should be watched and confirmed locally from SF6 switchgear room.
从电控室对所有开关的操作应在SF6开关室观察并予核实
In case of battery charger failure, priority should be given to stand-by battery charger. The breaker between stations D.C. switchgears should be closed in case of station battery charger and stand-by battery charger failure.
万一蓄电池充电器不能正常工作，应首先考虑使用备用蓄电池充电器。各开关站之间的直流开关断路器应闭合，以防蓄电池充电器和备用蓄电池充电器都不能投入使用
During auto-synchronizing of unit, the turbine speed has to be adjusted and to be steady before changing the synchronizing switch into automatic state.
机组自动并网时在将并网开关打到自动以前，必须对其机速度进行调节，使其稳定
When generator excitation is performed, do not fall down turbine speed below 2700 rpm and do not increase generator voltage more than 5% of the rated. Otherwise the generator transformer and unit transformer will be over heated and may be damaged.
当发电机励磁系统在运行时，不能将汽轮机转速降到2700rpm以下，发电机电压不能超过额定电压的百分之五。否则发电机变压器和单元厂用变压器将会过热而导致损坏
发表于：2007-08-29 19:12:00
24楼
For testing boiler safety valves after the annual overhaul, the boiler is to be on fire for 8 hours at least before conducting the test. The rate of steam pressure drop should be watched and is to be less than 6 bar/min.
在每年大修后测试锅炉安全阀门时，锅炉应燃烧8小时才能进行试验。应观察蒸汽降压率，应低于6 bar/min.
If the boiler light up sequence fails due to any cause, ensure the pursing of the furnace is taken place.
如果锅炉因任何原因点火失败，一定要对炉膛进行吹扫
Never close the boiler main steam stop valve until the turbine condenser vacuum reaches zero, to ensure steam supply to the turbine gland steam seal system.
在其机凝汽器真空度达到零之前，绝不能关闭锅炉主汽阀，确保向汽机轴封系统供汽
When the load is less than 50%MCR., don’t carry out the soot blowing. But it should be done once a day in case of oil firing.
当负荷低于额定功率的50％时，不能进行吹灰。但每天应进行一次吹灰，以防着火。
Please rotate the seal oil system filter every morning and check the differential pressure at the same time.
每天早晨青砖动密封油系统滤网，并同时检查油差
在每年大修后测试锅炉安全阀门时，锅炉应燃烧8小时才能进行试验。应观察蒸汽降压率，应低于6 bar/min.
If the boiler light up sequence fails due to any cause, ensure the pursing of the furnace is taken place.
如果锅炉因任何原因点火失败，一定要对炉膛进行吹扫
Never close the boiler main steam stop valve until the turbine condenser vacuum reaches zero, to ensure steam supply to the turbine gland steam seal system.
在其机凝汽器真空度达到零之前，绝不能关闭锅炉主汽阀，确保向汽机轴封系统供汽
When the load is less than 50%MCR., don’t carry out the soot blowing. But it should be done once a day in case of oil firing.
当负荷低于额定功率的50％时，不能进行吹灰。但每天应进行一次吹灰，以防着火。
Please rotate the seal oil system filter every morning and check the differential pressure at the same time.
每天早晨青砖动密封油系统滤网，并同时检查油差
发表于：2007-08-29 19:13:00
25楼
If you notice that the main seal oil pump happens to run together with emergenvy seal oil pump, you should stop the emergency seal oil pump after confirming seal oil pressure is normal.
如果你发现主密封油泵与紧急密封油泵同时进行时，在确认密封油压正常后，应停止紧急密封油泵运行
Do not drop the oil system when the first stage metal temperature is more than 150℃. It is revommended to stop the system when the metal temperature falls to 100℃.
当汽机第一级金属温度高于150℃，不能停止油系统供油，建议在金属温度降到100℃时,可停止向供油系统供油
如果你发现主密封油泵与紧急密封油泵同时进行时，在确认密封油压正常后，应停止紧急密封油泵运行
Do not drop the oil system when the first stage metal temperature is more than 150℃. It is revommended to stop the system when the metal temperature falls to 100℃.
当汽机第一级金属温度高于150℃，不能停止油系统供油，建议在金属温度降到100℃时,可停止向供油系统供油
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