我看你说的是‘两个直流电机’,不知道是串激、并激还是复激?直流电机发电只要有激磁、转动这两个条件就可以了。你说的‘空载转速’是不是开始发电的转速?
我们过去做电动机(350KW、550KW)大修后的试验是一个串激电动机(A)带另外一个串激电动机(B,做发电机、单独激磁),A 转起来到一定速度 B 就发电,它的输出是电阻,调节电动机转速(在电阻功率范围内)或者电阻值就调节了力矩。
TO 木石 "相关参数设置"应该是指晶闸管(可逆)调速系统吧,但这些参数不能设置进入逆变(即进入第二象限)转速的大小.另:若B电机进入逆变状态,负载转矩应该与其转向相反.那么:B电机采用转矩控制时,设定的转矩是否应该负(与其转向相反),还是设定为正(与其转向相同)等进入逆变其转矩自动反向? 相关参数是指的晶闸管可逆调速装置,但不是指设置进入逆变的转速的大小。因为四象限驱动器没有你所指的参数设置,大部分驱动器靠的是逻辑无环流换向。逻辑关系就可决定,不必要参数设置。你提到的负载电机转矩应该为正还是为负,我认为都可以。而且转速也可以为正,也可以为负,楼主自由选择。总之,只要有一电机进入电动状态,那么另一电机就会自动进入逆变状态,与运行速度的大小无关。
对于直流调速器,对于额定转速以上是采用弱磁调速吗?从额定转速以下到额定转速以上需要进行调速方法的切换吗?如何进行切换? 请看欧陆590+相关章节描述: Setup For Field Weakening If the motor requires field weakening to achieve top speed, follow these steps. Note: Field weakening requires tachometer generator, or wire-ended or Microtach encoder speed feedback. 1. Verify that the field current calibration is set as described earlier in this chapter. Many field weakened motor list the field current as two values, a minimum and a maximum, indicating the field weakened range of the motor. Calibrate the motor field for the larger of these two values. 1b. and verify the field is enabled by monitoring parameter SETUP PARAMETERS::FIELD CONTROL::FIELD ENABLE. 2. Set the following parameters as listed below. SETUP PARAMETERS::FIELD CONTROL::FIELD CTRL MODE = CURRENT CONTROL SETUP PARAMETERS::FIELD CONTROL::FLD. CURRENT VARS::FLD. WEAK VARS::FLD. WEAK ENABLE = ENABLED SETUP PARAMETERS::FIELD CONTROL::FLD CURRENT VARS::FLD. WEAK VARS::MAX VOLTS = 100% Note: This sets the switchover point where field weakening begins. 3. Ensure that SETUP PARAMETERS::FIELD CONTROL::FLD CURRENT VARS::FLD WEAK VARS::MIN FLD. CURRENT is set correctly for the motor to reach top speed. Calculated MIN FLD. CURRENT using the formula: (Minimum Field Current ÷ Maximum Field Current) × 90% This sets MIN FLD. CURRENT 10% lower than the field calculated to reach full speed. The minimum and maximum field currents are found on the motor nameplate label. The 10% cushion should overcome any inaccuracies in the nameplate data. 4. Run the drive up to base speed. Monitor DIAGNOSTICS::TERMINAL VOLTS to verify that the armature voltage is approximately equal to the MAX VOLTS value set in the previous step. 5. While slowly increasing the speed above base speed, monitor TERMINAL VOLTS. It should remain constant. Monitor the FIELD I FBK diagnostic and observe it decrease toward the MIN FLD. CURRENT calculated earlier. Gradually increase to maximum speed, monitoring TERMINAL VOLTS at maximum speed. If the TERMINAL VOLTS increases or the drive trips on an OVERVOLTS alarm, the MIN FLD. CURRENT setting is too high. Reduce the parameter slightly in order to reach maximum speed. Do not reduce this parameter below 10% or you risk the motor running away. When using an analog tachometer make fine adjustments to the speed feedback calibration by adjusting SETUP PARAMETERS::CALIBRATION::ANALOG TACH CAL. 6. For regenerative, reversing drives, check the maximum reverse speed. Correct any asymmetry in a reversing drive by adjusting SETUP PARAMETERS::CALIBRATION::ZERO SPD. OFFSET. 7. Stop the drive and SAVE PARAMETERS. Note: If the standard settings don’t provide adequate performance, contact Eurotherm Drives Product Support for information on manually tuning the drive for field weakening.